The Irish harp, also known as the cláirseach or cláirín, has a rich history in Irish culture, dating back to ancient times. The oldest surviving Irish harp is the Trinity College Harp, which dates back to the 14th century and is now housed in the Trinity College Library in Dublin. It is a small, wire strung harp, and is considered the national symbol of Ireland. In the Middle Ages, the Irish harp was a symbol of prestige and was associated with the ruling classes. Harpists were often members of the courts of kings and chieftains, and were highly respected and well paid. The harp was also an important part of the bardic tradition, with poets and storytellers often accompanying themselves on the harp while reciting their works. During the 17th and 18th centuries, the harp began to decline in popularity, as it was replaced by other instruments such as the fiddle and the uilleann pipes. However, a resurgence of interest in the harp occurred in the 19th century, led by figures such as Turlough O'Carolan, a blind harpist and composer who is considered one of the greatest Irish musicians of all time. Today, the Irish harp is enjoying a resurgence in popularity, and is played in traditional Irish music and in classical music as well. Many music schools and festivals are dedicated to teaching and promoting the Irish harp, and there are many talented harpists performing and recording around the world.
